Tuesday, 12 July 2016

Morality in economics


Economists due intentionally try to stay away from moral issues why?
Economists stay away from moral issues do to the desire to maximize output from limited resources. It may be known that maximum output may not lead to maximum consumer welfare, however from an economist’s point of view
they will always look at the welfare contrary to a business pointy of view. An economists considers a more economical system to any other for any gains that accrue, he thus overlooks the moral aspect just like a businessman may. Economists maintain neutrality in achieving a solution and rather serve as an observer to give guidelines that deems best. The fact that government policies are not neutral as well as social and legal systems. A good example of economists where they have to divorce morality is recommending retrenching people to increase the minimum wage laws.

Class,
What about the business cycle, and knowing if you're in a growth phase, that a decline phase will follow (and vice versa)?
In any business cycle an unexploited niche is identified, this usually starts with the very key players who make supernormal profits and may require less effort to gain from such a niche. When such a niche is identified there will be entry of new players who will join and create growth, more innovative ways emerge in the industry, and more and more players will be attracted due to the lucrativeness. In this case an increasing competition lowers the returns from such an industry, as a result most of the players who are joining the industry leading to lower and lower returns, this signifies the start of decline phase.
In the event of a decline phase, the market is already flooded with players, returns go lower and lower and as a result most players pull out of the industry due to unattractive returns. This creates a shortage of players since the most resilient will only remain, usually key players or the pioneers remain. As a result the returns start growing higher and higher, this signifies the start of a growth phase.

 Backing Currency
Class,
If you look at how the OMOC of the Federal Reserve works, you will see that buying and selling gold would take too long in terms of having an immediate effect on the money supply.  
Markets respond very quickly to the OMOC.  But with a gold standard, this could easily get bogged down and the corrections to the economy may not help.
What does the OMOC do?  Why?

OMOC capitalizes on retaining and deriving value from declining minerals that usually have varying prices.  They create the best practices for optimized strategies in money saving and increasing productivity in a market of declining commodity prices in mining industry. The OMOC consists majorly of mining companies, equipment providers and manufacturers, engineering consultants, mining consultants and research institutions. The OMOC sets the value of minerals based on demand and supply and imposes decisions meant to keep value for products in the mining industry


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