Social Problems from Excessive Drinking

Excessive Drinking
Problem Statement:
Excessive drinking is a noteworthy social issue in most countries; governments invest a considerable measure of energy in an attempt to change drinking conduct through education, publicity and legislation.
What is Excessive Drinking?
Basically, "Excessive" drinking is a social standard change and social idea. Numerous historical personalities drank a sum that is the reason why they are called alcoholics today. In the seventeenth century sailors of royal navy were issued a gallon of brew a day in light of the fact that it was considered (most likely) more beneficial than water on long voyages; in 1655 this was supplanted
by a half quart of solid rum. The everyday rum proportion was well over what is currently considered as a limit for a week, however together with day-by-day mugs of lime juice was prescribed as a cure for the sterilization of dirty water (Wilson, Lock, Heather, Cassidy, Christie &Kaner, 2011). Excessive drinking instead of a social meaning has a medical meaning; it is an example of drinking that affects ability, relationships or health to work and in medical publications, it is defined like DSM-IV.
What are the results?
These can be separated into types. Here are the primary ones:
Health:
Individuals who drink a moderate (almost a half-bottle of wine everyday) measure of alcohol are more beneficial than non-drinkers, however over this level consequences of alcohol become serious and it begins to damage health. The minor ones are loss of sex drive and sleep disorders; serious concerns incorporate numerous varieties of cancer, cirrhosis of liver and hearth diseases (Sacks, Gonzales, Bouchery, Tomedi& Brewer, 2015).
Social:
Individuals who consume excessive amount of alcohol are likely to be involved in anti-social behavior, for example, getting into fights. They are additionally prone to have issues in their relationships, as excessive drinking sometimes leads to breakdown of trust, sexual problems and arguments (Lyu& Lee, 2012).
Career:
Excessive drinking can affect concentration and punctuality, which negatively affect work prospects. Abusers stand at a high chance of losing their license of driving, which as a result rules out numerous employment opportunities. Dismissal of an employee is possible if employer becomes aware of his/her drinking problem, particularly at jobs, which involve machinery and require precision (Sacks, Gonzales, Bouchery, Tomedi & Brewer, 2015).
Solutions/Strategies for reducing Excessive drinking:
Various strategies can be explored here. Some are as follow:
Most of the drinkers of alcohol are unaware of the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption. Everybody should be made aware of the risks that can rise because of excessive drinking
What can faith-based, non-profit and community organizations do?
Support enforcement and implementation of drug and alcohol control policies
Educate adults and youth about risks of excessive drinking
Work with media retailers and outlets to reduce marketing of alcohol to youth (Nelson, 2013)
What can schools, universities, colleges and learning centers do?
Adopt programs and policies to reduce use of alcohol on campuses
Programs should be implemented for reducing excessive alcohol use (Nay, 2015)
What can territorial, local and state governments do?
Sustain and enforce minimum drinking age to 21 for e.g. increase frequency of compliance checks (retailer), prohibit alcohol sale to intoxicated persons and limit alcohol density.
Installation of ignition interlocks should be made compulsory in vehicles of those people who previously have been convicted of excessive drinking (Hosier & Cox, 2011).
What can families and individuals do?
One should avoid driving if he/she has consumed too much alcohol
Parents should make sure that their underage children do not have access to alcohol in their homes (Nay, 2015)










References
Hosier, S. G., & Cox, W. M. (2011). Personality and motivational correlates of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems among excessive drinking university students. Addictive behaviors, 36(1), 87-94.
Lyu, J., & Lee, S. H. (2012). Gender differences in the link between excessive drinking and domain-specific cognitive functioning among older adults. Journal of aging and health, 24(8), 1380-1398.
Nay, S. A. (2015). Undergraduate students and risk factors for excessive drinking.
Nelson, T. F. (2013, November). Alcohol policy scale and binge drinking among us adults. In 141st APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition (November 2-November 6, 2013). APHA.
Sacks, J. J., Gonzales, K. R., Bouchery, E. E., Tomedi, L. E., & Brewer, R. D. (2015). 2010 national and state costs of excessive alcohol consumption. American journal of preventive medicine, 49(5), e73-e79.
Wilson, G. B., Lock, C. A., Heather, N., Cassidy, P., Christie, M. M., &Kaner, E. F. (2011). Intervention against excessive alcohol consumption in primary health care: a survey of GPs' attitudes and practices in England 10 years on. Alcohol and alcoholism, 46(5), 570-577.