human sociology and cognitive theories essay

social relations in cognitive theory

1. Social interrelations are established from how one behaves and influenced by the environment in social cognitive theory. The behaviorism of an individual doesn’t always condition his behavior but is rather a personal initiative
3. Reciprocal determinism is based on the domains of the person, behavior and the environment. Reciprocal determinism revolves around an individual’s behavior and acts as an interaction cycle thus it becomes interrelated with the social environment and personal factors.
4.  Social networking theory majors on how persons relate and how those relationships are a key determinant of the beliefs and conducts of the aforementioned persons. In social networking theory human trends are a product of human relationships and yields the interrelations among individuals to model their faiths and beliefs. Contrary to the social networking theory, the health belief model outlays the behavior of an individual to be shaped  by their perspectives on how they perceive a threatening situation such as HIV/aids  and the private belief concerning the required health behavior or medication is a key determinant towards the adoptability of the required behavior by an individual. Health belief model is founded on a person’s belief and reinforced by two theories namely the; psychological theory, behavioral theories.
5. Social marketing and diffusion of innovation are both aimed at the sale of a new product they focus on selling the new product to the identified market of being their target. They are more concerned about the quality of their product that they avail to the target market, however diffusion of innovation leads to the gaps that emerge as a result of interrelations between the adoption of technology or behavior by the market. Contrary to the diffusion of innovation, social marketing technology-wise or a behavior towards a product is interfered with. Social marketing applies business-marketing principles to sell an idea to the target market.
6. Diffusion of innovation theory relies on the dissemination stage as a crucial part in determining the rate at which new technology is adopted. The rate of adoption of the innovation and transfer of information regarding the new technology or the behavior is relevant to the customers. In the event that there is adequate information regarding the product, the knowledge of possible solutions to their problems, majority will be enthusiastic to utilize the new item for consumption. In the event that the information regarding the product is inadequate, then the rate of adoption will be slow. The distribution helps build customer loyalty and that belief to the consumers that the new product can actually work to solve a problem.

Chapter 6

1. Encoding and decoding are methods of sharing information to a defined group in a means they can relate, interpret and understand. Encoding entails the use of defined language that the target group can easily understand, for instance a smoking problem, if one advocates the need to avoid smoking or stop smoking to a group of people who love playing football, the message is encrypted to football players demanding to clarify the effects of smoking to not only the players but also other individuals. The target group will easily relate to such a message. Translating entails the analysis of the message to the target group by ensuring whether such message is crucial and needed, is such information understood? Encoding and decoding help communicate to target groups in a manner they can relate and understand with ease.
2. Social ecological model utilizes four levels as a prevention strategy. The model understands the difficulty contained in an interplay between a person, relationships, community and societal factors. At the third level, community deployment contributes towards the increase in the awareness of the given problem, moreover it advocates for policy change, while at the same time endowing and involving the community to help engage in activities that help address the conservationism of the particular health issue.
3.  The Organization culture is a system which mutually involves common values expectations and beliefs. The system governs how people behave in an organization. In every organization, there are standards that guide the behavior among the members of the organization. When it comes to work related health behaviors, it is domineering to pay attention to details, while at the same time pay courtesy to people.it therefore follows that by doing so this way, there are precise ways to conduct you among others, in a way that ensures proper health practices.
4. In the use of political economic approach concerning the issue of HIV/AIDS, the issues regarding popularity and prevention of mother to child are among the key issues. In addition, speaking the issue of unprotected sex as one of the major methods of HIV/AIDS transmission takes a key phase. The social-economic aspects of the disease including financial constraints, the availability of health options for treatment of the disease is a key aspect to be catered for.
5. Ethno medicine is concerned with the study of medical systems resourced from an inherent point of view. It’s therefore predominantly useful when studying on indigenous therapeutic agents. It is important, as researchers comprehend the application of the treatment and patterns involved from a native point of view rather than the biomedical characteristic.  The discrepancy of disease and illness is defined in ethnomedicine. Under normal conditions diseases are defined as biomedical circumstances treated using biomedical methods. A state of Illness tells a sociocultural aspect whereby person’s insight and experience gained with relation to a condition, disease or particular social state is involved. Aboriginal medical systems and the use of ethnomedicine is built on cultural behavior from the perspective of the natives of a given region. It is natively understood that an illness is a cultural aspect that ethnomedicine finds application.